PURPOSE
To promote students’ self-regulation and to provide feedback and correction during each stage of the teaching-learning process. |
DESCRIPTION
Formative quiz is a low-stake assessment activity that can be applied during each stage of the learning process. |
UNDERLYING EDUCATIONAL THEORIES
self-regulation, sociocultural theory, growth mindsets, self-determination |
PEDAGOGICAL BENEFITS
- Formative quizzes encourage students to address misunderstandings and bridge the gaps that may have arisen in class without feeling heavily punished.
- Students are more aware of their performance during the semester, making them better prepared for exams and other high-stake assessments.
- Low-stakes formative assessments and comments foster an inclusive community of learning and help students feel less alone during the learning process.
- Formative quizzes can be a useful technique for gathering statistics on student misconceptions. These statistics can be analyzed for class preparation as well as used to guide exam creation and course revisions.
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STRATEGIES FOR IMPLEMENTATION
- Students are given low-stake or no-stake assessments to be completed. These can be quizzes, homework, or in-class work that can be quickly graded and returned to students for feedback.
- Commonly-observed errors may include careless procedural mistakes, misconceptions, and/or lack of understanding of procedural knowledge. These important insights may be used by instructors to give further feedback to students.
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REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING
Blanco, M., & Ginovart, M. (2012). On how moodle quizzes can contribute to the formative e-assessment of first-year engineering students in mathematics courses. RUSC, Universities and Knowledge Society Journal, 9(1), 354-370.
Bennett, R. E. (2011). Formative assessment: A critical review. Assessment in education: principles, policy & practice, 18(1), 5-25. |