Formative Quiz

PURPOSE

To promote students’ self-regulation and to provide feedback and correction during each stage of the teaching-learning process. 

DESCRIPTION

Formative quiz is a low-stake assessment activity that can be applied during each stage of the learning process. 

UNDERLYING EDUCATIONAL THEORIES

self-regulation, sociocultural theory, growth mindsets, self-determination 

PEDAGOGICAL BENEFITS 

  • Formative quizzes encourage students to address misunderstandings and bridge the gaps that may have arisen in class without feeling heavily punished. 
  • Students are more aware of their performance during the semester, making them better prepared for exams and other high-stake assessments. 
  • Low-stakes formative assessments and comments foster an inclusive community of learning and help students feel less alone during the learning process. 
  • Formative quizzes can be a useful technique for gathering statistics on student misconceptions. These statistics can be analyzed for class preparation as well as used to guide exam creation and course revisions. 

STRATEGIES FOR IMPLEMENTATION 

  1. Students are given low-stake or no-stake assessments to be completed. These can be quizzes, homework, or in-class work that can be quickly graded and returned to students for feedback.  
  2. Commonly-observed errors may include careless procedural mistakes, misconceptions, and/or lack of understanding of procedural knowledge. These important insights may be used by instructors to give further feedback to students. 

REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING 

Blanco, M., & Ginovart, M. (2012). On how moodle quizzes can contribute to the formative e-assessment of first-year engineering students in mathematics courses. RUSC, Universities and Knowledge Society Journal, 9(1), 354-370.  

Bennett, R. E. (2011). Formative assessment: A critical review. Assessment in education: principles, policy & practice, 18(1), 5-25.