Celebrating Professor Emeritus Shozo Sato’s Donated Books to the University Library

Since joining UIUC in 1964 as an artist in residence, Professor Emeritus Shozo Sato 佐藤 昌三 has connected traditional Japanese arts with the world through his works and educational roles. Skilled in painting, calligraphy, theater, flower arrangement, and the tea ceremony, he introduced these art forms to the Champaign-Urbana community through many pioneering initiatives. For decades, his classes at UIUC gave students hands-on experience with various Japanese arts. He adapted and directed many Western classics into Japanese kabuki plays, which toured throughout the US and globally. He also founded and served as the first director of Japan House, the university’s beloved center for Japanese art and culture. Recently, his contributions have even extended to the University of Illinois Library’s collection.

In November 2023, Professor Sato donated his personal collection of approximately 500 volumes, primarily in Japanese, to the library. These donated books have greatly enhanced the University Library’s Japanese Studies collection due to their variety and uniqueness. They encompass various aspects of Japanese culture and art, and many have not previously been collected by North American institutions or are only found in a few collections. As the cataloging process nears completion, most of the books are now available to be checked out. They can be located by searching for “Shozo Sato Collection” in the University Library’s online catalog.

In honor of this valuable collection and Professor Sato’s contributions to the campus, the International and Area Studies Library has curated a special exhibit, with the co-sponsorship of the Japan House at the University of Illinois and the Center for East Asian and Pacific Studies. The exhibit, titled “Japanese Arts Through the Pages: An Exhibit of Shozo Sato’s Donated Book Collection,” is on display in Main Library Rooms 321 and 309 for the Spring 2024 semester.

Shozo Sato Collection exhibit poster

This exhibit is arranged around four themes. Each theme showcases a Japanese art form closely related to Professor Sato’s career and highlights the notable strengths of his donated book collection.

Calligraphy and Sumi-e

Professor Sato’s donation to the University Library includes various guides, models, and scholarly works on a wide range of traditional and modern East Asian calligraphy and paintings, particularly sumi-e 墨絵 (black ink painting). The exhibition catalogs he collected over the years are also a valuable addition to our existing collections in Japanese arts. In this exhibit, we also showcase a collection of calligraphy items on loan from Japan House, alongside Professor Sato’s original sumi-e work, “Four Seasons.”

The calligraphy & Sumi-e case in the Shozo Sato Collection exhibit

Ikebana

The Shozo Sato collection offers a remarkable glimpse into the rich history of ikebana 生け花 (flower arrangement) in Japan and beyond. It includes many rare illustrated books published in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, along with ikebana guides from various styles and schools, notably the Ikenobo 池坊 and the Ryusei 竜生 schools in Japan. Professor Sato, who worked closely with the grandmaster of the Ryusei School, Kasen Yoshimura 吉村 華泉, has donated many of Yoshimura’s works.

Although we cannot display any real flowers in the case, ikebana items from Japan House are on view.

The ikebana case in the Shozo Sato Collection exhibit

Kabuki

Kabuki 歌舞伎 is a traditional form of Japanese theater that combines dramatic performance, music, and dance. The Shozo Sato collection encompasses many kabuki play scripts, artist biographies, memoirs, and related research works. It has also expanded the University Library’s resources in other traditional Japanese theater arts, including bunraku 文楽, kyogen 狂言, and noh 能.

Alongside the books, we also display photos from the Shozo Sato Papers in the University of Illinois Archives to showcase Professor Sato and UIUC students’ involvement in kabuki over the years.

The kabuki case in the Shozo Sato collection exhibit

Tea Ceremony

The collection covers a broad range of topics related to the art of the tea ceremony, including its history, procedures, equipment, tea room design, Kaiseki meals, and Zen aesthetics. Having studied the tea ceremony with the Dai Nihon Chado Gakkai 大日本茶道学会 (The Grand Japan Tea Ceremony Society), Professor Sato’s donation also includes numerous rare materials published by the society. In addition, our exhibit features a set of chadogu 茶道具 (tea ceremony items) provided by Japan House.

The tea ceremony case in the Shozo Sato Collection exhibit

IAS is grateful to our co-sponsor, Japan House at the University of Illinois, for loaning items and photos for the display. The Center for East Asian and Pacific Studies has also provided support for this exhibit.

Japan House at the University of Illinois

Center for East Asian and Pacific Studies

To explore more about Professor Sato’s career and works, see:

Shozo Sato Papers, 1964-2010, Series Number 12/12/21, University of Illinois Archives

Special thanks to Alice Tierney-Fife for her contributions in the preparation of this post.

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New E-Resources in the Japanese Studies Collection

The University of Illinois Library holds one of the largest and most referenced Japanese Studies collections in North America. Recently, our collection has grown even larger with the inclusion of many online academic resources from Japan or in the Japanese language. These valuable additions were made possible through several cross-institutional digital repositories. With the rapid growth of digitized and web-published materials, academic institutions worldwide are now collaborating to build digital libraries and share data. This collaboration enables libraries to increase accessibility to electronic resources more efficiently. Here are some noteworthy additions to our collection.

The ERDB-JP Project

The ERDB-JP project, established by the Council for Promoting Collaboration between University Libraries and the National Institute of Informatics, has included 211 partner institutions across Japan to date. The digital resources shared by partner institutions mainly consist of e-journals and e-books in the Japanese language or published by entities based in Japan. Currently, all the data registered in ERDB-JP are open to the public under the CC0 1.0 Universal license. This license allows users in Japan and abroad to search, browse, and download materials.

As of October 2023, the open knowledge base has over 44,000 registered titles, and the number continues to increase significantly. In addition to searching for resources on the ERDB-JP website, UIUC users can also access e-books and e-journals through the University Library’s online catalog. Many titles from ERDB-JP are now searchable in our catalog and can be accessed in full text by clicking on “Freely Accessible Japanese Titles.”

HathiTrust

HathiTrust is a collaborative digital library that brings together an extensive collection of books, journals, and other materials from over seventy libraries and research institutions worldwide. It plays a vital role in facilitating research, education, and providing equitable access to knowledge, especially since the Covid-19 pandemic. As a partner institution of HathiTrust, the University of Illinois Library has integrated titles from HathiTrust into our online catalog, allowing affiliated users to download full texts of resources in the Public Domain or with a Creative Commons license.

Keio University, as the sole participant from Japan, has made a valuable contribution to Japanese e-resources to the digital library. These titles, along with materials from other partner institutions, have significantly expanded UIUC’s digital Japanese collection.

In addition to accessing e-books and e-journals in Japanese through the University Library’s catalog, we also recommend users explore the shared collections within the HathiTrust corpus to find more resources related to their research interests. HathiTrust allows users to organize, save, and share titles from its repertoire. To do this, UIUC users can click on the “Log in” button at the top right and select our institution. After logging in, you can access all Shared Collections by selecting “My Collections” from the top-right drop-down menu. Various Japan-related collections have already been created, including “Newspaper articles about Japanese Americans during and after WW2,” “Japanese Literature,” “The Spirit of Missions,” “Azuchi-Momoyama,” “Books in English on Japan, 1815-1945,” and more.

If you want to explore more useful functions of HathiTrust, the UIUC HathiTrust LibGuide will provide the best reference for you.

KinoDen

KinoDen, short for Kinokuniya Shoten gakujutsu denshi toshoka (“Kinokuniya digital library”), is an e-book service that provides access to academic Japanese books. A direct link can be found by searching “KinoDen” in the University Library’s catalog. By clicking “view full text,” users will be redirected to KinoDen’s main page where they can search for books using the toolbar.

The University Library has purchased part of KinoDen’s collection, which can be viewed in full text. For titles that are not available for UIUC users (labeled as 未所蔵), we can still access the bibliographic metadata and free samples. In addition to using the KinoDen database, users can also find purchased titles in the University Library’s catalog.

More detailed instruction on how to use KinoDen is now available in the LibGuide Using KinoDen, created by the International and Area Studies Library.

Japan Knowledge Lib

JapanKnowledge Lib is a diverse digital collection of encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, and reference works. These resources are now searchable and accessible in full text through the University Library’s catalog. UIUC users also have the option to log in to the JapanKnowledge website to cross-search contents in the database.

Have more questions about how to use JapanKnowledge? The International and Area Studies Library has published the How to Use JapanKnowledge+ LibGuide, which provides instructions for searching and a comprehensive content list!

Meiji Japan: The Edward Sylvester Morse Collection from the Phillips Library at the Peabody Essex Museum

Last but not least, the library has an expanding collection of Japanese e-archives. Here, we would like to highlight “Meiji Japan,” a collection that encompasses Edward Sylvester Morse’s contributions to zoology, ethnology, archaeology, and Japanese art, as well as detailed records of daily life in late 19th-century Japan.

A screenshot of the Meiji Japan database

Edward Sylvester Morse (1838-1925) was an established scholar in natural history and Japanology. In the 1870s and 80s, he made multiple visits to Japan and extensively documented the lives of the Japanese people. His work captured a crucial period in Japanese history, just before Western civilization brought significant changes to the country. In 1926, 99 boxes of his personal and professional papers were donated to the Peabody Essex Museum and have since become one of North America’s most notable archives in Japanese studies.

In recent years, the Peabody Essex Museum has digitized Morse’s papers and created the online database “Meiji Japan: The Edward Sylvester Morse Collection from the Phillips Library at the Peabody Essex Museum.” UIUC Users can access the database through the University Library’s website and search for individual items in the library catalog.

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