Snakes are not something we see every day here in Illinois. If I asked someone what animal they see very commonly, they would say squirrels, rabbits, deer, or some other mammal. Snakes are common in many parts of Illinois. These native snakes usually are not poisonous or dangerous to humans, but the snake I am about to talk about turns out to be poisonous. Most people are not fans of snakes, I’m no fan either, but they are important to the ecosystem. The Eastern Massasauga is an endangered snake that has a huge geographic range, reaching all the way up to Canada and even down here in Illinois. The Eastern Massaauga is a species of rattlesnake and is venomous. There have only been two recorded human deaths from this snake and both happened in the province of Ontario in Canada.
The snakes are not that large, adults range from 18 to 30 inches. The snake is a gray color with a tan circular pattern on the entire body. Their diet consists of vertebrates and invertebrates- mammals and reptiles. One interesting thing about this snake is that, even though it has a large geographic range and is common in many areas, hospitals many times do not have anti-venom. Apparently it is difficult to treat bites from this snake and to make anti-venom.