Blog Archives

Measuring perceptual encoding and categorization of speech sounds using an ERP approach

Toscano, J. C., & McMurray, B. (2012, January). Poster presented at the 6th Conference of the Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience Society, Tucson, AZ.

Abstract:

To recognize speech, listeners must map continuous acoustic features in the sound signal onto discrete units (e.g., phonemes, words). An important question is whether speech sounds are initially encoded in terms of continuous cues or whether listeners perceive them only in terms of categories... Read more →

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Posted in Presentations

The role of time in spoken word recognition

Evidence against temporal order in lexical representations

Toscano, J. C., Anderson, N. D., & McMurray, B. (2011, November). Poster presented at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, WA.

Abstract:  A challenging problem in spoken word recognition is time: speech unfolds over time, and  temporal order appears crucial for distinguishing words (cat vs... Read more →

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Posted in Presentations

Measuring acoustic cue encoding and categorization during speech processing using the auditory N1 and P3 ERP components

Toscano, J. C., & McMurray, B. (2011, November). Paper presented at the 10th Auditory Perception, Cognition, and Action Meeting, Seattle WA.

Abstract: An important question in speech perception is whether listeners encode speech sounds in terms of continuous acoustic cues at early stages of processing or whether they perceive them only in terms of categories... Read more →

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Posted in Presentations

The role of phoneme order and phonetic detail in spoken word recognition

Toscano, J. C., Anderson, N. D., & McMurray, B. (2011, October). Paper presented at the 17th Mid-Continental Phonetics and Phonology Conference, Urbana, IL.

Abstract: 

A basic challenge in understanding spoken word recognition is that speech unfolds over time.  This has led to a great deal of work in psycholinguistics on how listeners deal with temporary  ambiguity (Allopenna, Magnuson, & Tanenhaus, 1998; Luce & Pisoni, 1998; Marslen-Wilson,  1987), demonstrating that during early time points in a word (when its identity is still  ambiguous), listeners consider multiple lexical candidates that compete for recognition... Read more →

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Posted in Presentations

Perceiving speech in context

Compensation for contextual variability at the level of acoustic cue encoding and categorization

Toscano, J. C. (2011). Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa.

Abstract:

Several fundamental questions about speech perception concern how listeners understand spoken language despite considerable variability in speech sounds across different contexts (the problem of lack of invariance in speech)... Read more →

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Posted in Other publications and manuscripts

Continuous perception and graded categorization: Electrophysiological evidence for a linear relationship between the acoustic signal and perceptual encoding of speech

Toscano, J. C., McMurray, B., Dennhardt, J., & Luck, S. J. (2010). Psychological Science, 21, 1532-1540.

Abstract: Speech sounds are highly variable, yet listeners readily extract information from them and transform continuous acoustic signals into meaningful categories during language comprehension. A central question is whether perceptual encoding captures acoustic detail in a one-to-one fashion or whether it is affected by phonological categories... Read more →

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Posted in Journal Articles