Bewitchment of Anne Gunter: Religion vs. Moral

“She was conventionally religious. some of the statements made while she was in her fits (where the sufferer’s body turned temporarily into a battlefield between good and evil, and she was expected to voice godly sentiments) demonstrate this.” (The Bewitchment of Anne Gunter, pg.5)

I found it very interesting when Sharpe had state Anne was “conventionally religious”. By this, I believe it had meant she was the simplest form of what one would consider themselves religious by doing the basics ie. prayer, attending of sermons, and reading of scriptures. Although she was religious, she had still gone through the elongated lie her family put her through as a tool of revenge for her father. There’s a heavy dismissal of a religious perspective on the situation because all in all it is a sin to lie in God’s name and give in to her father’s purpose and sin, pride. Her purpose in sustaining this facade was to upkeep her relationship with her family and put their wishes on top of what she might’ve truly thought was wrong or right. Her moral compass was surrounded around her family and they took advantage of that with examples such as her father taking her to pray in a church as a vow of secrecy between her and her family about the bewitchment. They’ve skewed religion to support a system of filial piety to keep Anne obedient to her father so is Anne truly conventionally religious? Or is she just a daughter in hope of winning the love of her family through loyalty?

The true “Mother of England”

“I have already joyned my selfe in marriage to an husband, namely the kingdome of England” (Carol Levin, The Heart and Stomach of a King, pg.41)

Elizabeth had not been the first to label herself as the Mother of England. Queen Mary had also labeled herself as so and King James I was also said to proclaim himself as the Father of England following in Elizabeth’s and Mary’s footsteps. It was a well maneuvered political tactic to gain the respect and loyalty from the people in enveloping the people with a more intimate approach. However, Queen Elizabeth had been a true representation to acquire this familiar title because she’d neither been wed or had any children. Her children were the subjects of England who she’s sworn to protect which enhanced her title amongst the people. No male monarch would ever truly adopt that title as Elizabeth had because they would be seen as too unmasculine for the throne and be tied to a more Catholic approach to the idea of marriage instead of Protestant because of the heavy ideal put on marriage between man and woman. Also, Mary had sworn into marriage out of her own wish to provide an heir to continue Catholic practice but Elizabeth had sworn to her people and consecration of her own power.

The choosing of the Subprior

¨all these were young men aged 40 or less, with a smattering of education, and though receptive, they were not qualified, but rather required instruction in spiritual counseling.¨(pg.114) A new Prior chosen 1201

I though that the choosing of the new sub prior was very interesting because it resembled when abbot Samson was chosen because of his secular nature yet many of his competitors seemed to be more religiously involved and have more legitimacy for the title such as Robert the prior. However, none of the ones chosen to be nominated for the sub prior are said to be spiritually prepared for such a title showing that they value education and the personal characteristics one shows to lead. And even so, they give the sub prior the option to reuse sermons and memorize them rather than become properly counseled thoroughly which is very interesting in my eyes.

Role of the Morrigan

¨she gave him milk from the third teat, and her leg was healed.You told me once, she said, that you would never heal me. Had I known it was you, said Cú Chulainn, I never would have.¨ (pg.94)

    In the exchange between Cú Chulainn and the Morrigan, my question is what is her role? This exchange between the two has intrigued me because it demonstrates an ambiguous relationship between two supernatural wonders. The Morrigan, in my opinion, represents the overarching theme of the Celtic Culture´s spirituality and its focus on female figures demonstrating power. The Morrigan, through all her failed efforts to kill Cú Chulainn, succeeds in deceiving him in healing all her wounds that he’d caused in defense. She succeeds in this by appearing as cow and allowing for him to drink milk. Ultimately, her good deed through all the havoc she caused was repaid by Cú Chulainn leading her to be the victorious one between them. Cú Chulainn was portrayed as a young man that’d been tricked and advantage of by the clever Morrigan despite her threats. She also seems to be the only one to “beat” Cú Chulainn in a game/fight rather than the possible defeat from Fer Diad.