ECE 498 SI

Semiconductor Innovations: Leap Ahead Technologies

Prerequisites: ECE 340 or equivalent

ECE 498 Semiconductor Innovations: Leap Ahead Technologies is a new course in Spring 2025. Designed by Prof. John Dallesasse and PhD candidate Leah Espenhahn, this course will explore technology innovation in the semiconductor field, and in particular technologies that have had or show promise for significant technical or commercial impact. Topics include wide bandgap semiconductors, photonic technologies & integrated photonics, and wafer bonding & 3D integration.

How the Course was Made

Resources to develop this course have been provided through a grant in partnership with the Silicon Crossroads Microelectronic Commons (SCMC) Hub [sponsored by the Microelectronics Commons Program (ME Commons)] and the Scalable Asymmetric Lifecycle Engagement (SCALE) program [sponsored by the Department of Defense] at Purdue. As part of the semiconductor workforce development effort required in the CHIPs Act, the ME Commons is supporting curriculum development at universities across the US in targeted areas, including “Commercial Leap Ahead” technologies with the potential to have significant impact on the semiconductor industry. This course will fill an identified gap in curriculum around “Commercial Leap Ahead technologies”. Through examining specific technologies that have had or are anticipated to have significant impact, students will be presented both the theory behind specific innovations and the pathway by which those innovations achieved success. One goal of this course is to prepare students for industry or graduate school through critical evaluation of emerging technologies. It will teach students how to engage with journal articles, critique proposals, ideate, and communicate technical information to experts and non-experts. It will do this in the framework of semiconductor devices, beginning with case studies of how transistors and VCSELs went from theory to research to commercialization. It will then provide students with the technical background to engage with current prominent research topics in the semiconductor field, including integrated photonics, heterogeneous integration, and wide bandgap semiconductors.

Course Goals

This course aims to prepare students to interface with emerging technologies throughout their career in industry or academia.

Learning Outcomes:

  1. Students will be able to identify and propose commercial leap ahead solutions to current technical problems.
  2. Students will be able to identify and assess current and past commercial leap ahead technologies including transistors and vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs).
  3. Students will be able to analyze wide-bandgap semiconductor devices with applications in power electronics and photonics.
  4. Students will be able to conceptualize, critique, and compare photonic technologies including silicon photonics, photonic integrated circuits, and electro-optic systems.
  5. Students will be able to conceptualize, critique, and compare wafer and chiplet bonding techniques and applications including high temperature direct bonding, plasma-activated bonding, and metal-assisted bonding.
Assignments, Exams, & Grading Criteria

In-Class Assignments: While attendance itself is not recorded, there will be frequent in-class activities that require your attendance and participation. If you are unable to attend a class, follow the course policy on absences.

Assignments: Out of class/ homework assignments will be regularly assigned, with deadlines before a class period. The assignments are designed to reinforce understanding of key concepts, to build skills in extending conceptual knowledge in novel ways, or to prepare students for discussions around key topics. In some cases, completion of a homework problem will require independent study of topics related to but not necessarily covered in class. These are designed to advance the skills needed as a practicing engineer or researcher, where encountering new problems is both normal and common.

Exams: This course will have two, 1-hour exams during class time. The exams will be cumulative and closed book. One hand-written 8.5” X 11” double-sided formula sheet may be brought in for the first exam, and two 8.5” X 11” double-sided formula sheets may be brought in for the second exam. A simple scientific calculator is allowed, but additional formulae must not be stored in the calculator, and it must not have networking capability. You will not be allowed to use your cell phone’s calculator function during quizzes or exams. The format of your exam solutions should be the same as that used for the homework assignments: units must be shown explicitly, your answer must be circled, and your work must be readable. Numerical answers should contain an appropriate number of significant figures.

Term Project: There will be a group term project [TP] and presentation on a topic chosen from provided examples, or as arranged with the instructor. It will consist of a white paper proposal and 20-minute presentation on the research proposal. This project will be scaffolded across the semester, with opportunities to gain experience presenting and review drafts prior to the final submission and presentation.

Grading Criteria: Your grade in this course is based primarily on your scores on the in and out of class assignments, the exams, and the final project.

In-Class Assignments & Participation… 10%
Before-Class Assignments…………………. 10%
Exams………………………………………………… 40%
Term Project………………………………………. 40%
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Total…………………………………………………… 100%

Tentative Schedule – Spring 2025

This schedule is subject to change

Lecture NumberDateTopic
1Tu 01/21Intro to course, discussion on what is commercial leap ahead (CLA)?
2Th 01/23Case Study 1: Transistor history, theory, fab
3Tu 01/28Case Study 1: Transistor history, theory, fab
4Th 01/30Case Study 2: VCSEL history, theory, fab
5Tu 02/04Case Study 2: VCSEL history, theory, fab
6Th 02/06What’s next: Current drivers of technological advancements
7Tu 02/11Intro to Wide BandGap [WBG] semiconductors
8Th 02/13WBG transistors
9Tu 02/18WBG transistors (TFT)
10Th 02/20WBG power electronics (rectifiers, power switches)
11Tu 02/25WBG photonics (LEDs, lasers, photodetectors)
12Th 02/27WBG Photonic Integrated Circuits [PICs]
13Tu 03/04Intro to Ultra-Wide Bandgap Semiconductors
14Th 03/06Exam 1 (Tentative)
15Tu 03/11Silicon photonics
16Th 03/13Pockels electro-optic effect
Tu 03/18Spring Break
Th 03/20Spring Break
17Tu 03/25Electro-optic modulators (Q-switch) & deflectors
18Th 03/27Electro-optic field sensors
19Tu 04/08Quantum-confined Stark effect
20Th 04/10Electro-absorption modulator (Ge/SiGe QCSE)
21Tu 04/15Integrated Photonics Systems (passive components, tuning structures)
22Th 04/17Intro to heterogeneous integration
23Tu 04/22Metal-assisted bonding, High-temp direct bonding
24Th 04/24Plasma-activated bonding
25Tu 04/29Chiplet bonding, bonding on interposers
26Th 05/013D Stacking (DRAM)
27Tu 05/06Exam 2
Th 05/08Reading Day
Final Exam PeriodTerm Project Presentation